hammer.js是一个开源的库,他可以的实现在移端开发的大多数事件,如:点击、滑动、拖动、多点触控等事件。hammer.js不需要依赖任何其他的js框架,并且整个框架非常小Pan:拖动事件
1、Pan:拖动事件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> div{width: 100px;height: 100px;background: red;position: absolute;} </style> </head> <body> <div></div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="Hammer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var div = document.querySelector("div"); // 创建Hammer对象 var hDiv = new Hammer(div); var divLeft = 0; var divTop = 0; // 拖拽事件 hDiv.on("panstart",function(){ divLeft = div.offsetLeft; divTop = div.offsetTop; }) // 拖拽移动事件 hDiv.on("panmove",function(e){ console.log(e.deltaX); div.style.left = e.deltaX + divLeft + "px"; div.style.top = e.deltaY + divTop + "px"; }) </script> </html>
2、Pinch:多指触控事件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> div{width: 200px;height: 200px;background: red;position: absolute;} </style> </head> <body> <div>手势放大缩小div</div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="Hammer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var div = document.querySelector("div"); // 创建Hammer对象 var hDiv = new Hammer(document); // pinch默认是不可用的,因为它们可能会导致元素被卡住,需要一下设置 hDiv.get('pinch').set({ enable: true }); var divW = div.offsetWidth; hDiv.on("pinchstart",function(e){ divW = div.offsetWidth; }) hDiv.on("pinchmove", function (e) { var w = divW*e.scale; if (w<100) { w=100 } div.innerHTML= w; div.style.width = w + "px"; div.style.height = w + "px"; }); </script> </html>
3、Press:点击事件
这个事件相当于PC端的Click事件,该不能包含任何的移动,最小按压时间为500毫秒,常用于我们在手机上用的“复制、粘贴”等功能。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> div{width: 200px;height: 200px;background: red;position: absolute;} </style> </head> <body> <div></div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="Hammer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var div = document.querySelector("div"); // 创建Hammer对象 var hDiv = new Hammer(document); // 点击事件 hDiv.on("press",function (e) { console.log(e) div.innerHTML = "press"; }) </script> </html>
4、Rotate:多手指成圆型旋转事件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> div{width: 200px;height: 200px;background: red;position: absolute;} </style> </head> <body> <div>手势放大缩小div</div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="Hammer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var div = document.querySelector("div"); // 创建Hammer对象 var hDiv = new Hammer(document); // pinch默认是不可用的,因为它们可能会导致元素被卡住,需要一下设置 hDiv.get('rotate').set({ enable: true }); hDiv.on("rotate", function (e) { div.innerHTML = e.angle; div.style.transform = "rotate("+e.angle+"deg)" }); </script> </html>
5、Swipe:触屏滑动事件
在指定的dom区域内,一个手指快速的在触屏上滑动。即我们平时用到最多的滑动事件。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> div{width: 200px;height: 200px;background: red;position: absolute;} </style> </head> <body> <div></div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="Hammer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var div = document.querySelector("div"); // 创建Hammer对象 var hDiv = new Hammer(document); // 滑动事件 // hammer默认禁止了上下滑动事件:需要以下设置 hDiv.get('swipe').set({ direction: Hammer.DIRECTION_ALL }); hDiv.on("swipeleft swiperight swipeup swipedown",function(e){ console.log(e.type) div.innerHTML = e.type; }) </script> </html>
6、Tap:点击事件
该事件最大点击时间为250毫秒,如果超过250毫秒则按Press事件进行处理。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> div{width: 200px;height: 200px;background: red;position: absolute;} </style> </head> <body> <div></div> </body> <script type="text/javascript" src="Hammer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var div = document.querySelector("div"); // 创建Hammer对象 var hDiv = new Hammer(document); // 点击事件 hDiv.on("tap",function (e) { console.log(e) div.innerHTML = "tap"; }) </script> </html>